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Maurizio Lazzarato
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Maurizio Lazzarato (http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurizio_Lazzarato)
Maurizio Lazzarato ist ein Soziologe und Philosoph des Postoperaismus.

93, 96, 98³âµµ¿¡ ³×±×¸® µî°ú Ã¥À» ³¿

Die Fabrik des verschuldeten Menschen. Essay über das neoliberale Leben. b_books, Berlin 2012,

Operaismus (http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postoperaismus)
Operaismus (ital.: operaismo) bezeichnet sowohl eine neomarxistische Strömung als auch eine soziale Bewegung, die in den frühen 1960er Jahren im industriellen Norditalien entstanden ist. Der Begriff ist von dem italienischen Wort operaio (für „Arbeiter¡°) abgeleitet.


http://blog.aladin.co.kr/i¡Úgsr/5007053

(a) ¡ºÁ¦±¹¡»ÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀû ƲÀº ¡ºÀüº¹ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡ÇС»ÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀû Ʋ°ú È®½ÇÈ÷ ´Ù¸£´Ù. 1985¡¤86³â¿¡ ¾²ÀÎ ¡ºÀüº¹ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡ÇС»¿¡´Â ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ ³ëµ¿ÀÚÁÖÀÇ(workerism)ÀÇ ÀüÅëÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ¸¹ÀÌ ³²¾Æ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ǪÄÚ(Foucault)¿Í µé·ÚÁî(Deleuze)ÀÇ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. »çȸÀû ³ëµ¿ÀÚ, °æÁ¦ÀÇ ¼¼°èÈ­, ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇÀÇ ¸ð¼øµéÀ̶ó´Â °³³ä Çü¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ÇªÄÚ¿Í µé·ÚÁî°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¡®¼¼°è ½ÃÀ塯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¼½ºÁÖÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °æÇ⼺(tendential) È®´ë¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÒ »ÓÀ̾ú´Ù. ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ǪÄÚ¿Í µé·ÚÁî°¡ ÁÖü¼ºÀÇ »ý»êÀ» À§ÇØ ¡ºÃµ°³ÀÇ °í¿ø(mille plateux)¡»À» âÀÛÇß´ø ½Ã±â¿¡, ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ ³ëµ¿ÀÚÁÖÀǸ¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î Çß´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ ¿ì¸®´Â °øÀ¯µÈ ÀÌ·ÐÀû Ʋ(ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀΰú ÇÁ¶û½ºÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ °øÀ¯µÈ)ÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» °®°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ³ªÁß¿¡ ¸¹Àº »çȸÇÐÀÚ, Á¤Ä¡ÇÐÀÚ, öÇÐÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇØ âÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î °è½ÂµÇ¾ú´Ù.

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(c) ±×·¯³ª ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀÇ Çõ¸íÀû Á¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀÇ´Â ¡ºÀüº¹ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡ÇС»¿¡¼­µµ ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷µé¿¡¼­µµ ºÒÃæºÐÇÏ´Ù. ¡ºÀüº¹ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡ÇС» 6¡¤7ÀåÀº »çȸÀû ³ëµ¿ÀÚÀÇ Á¶Á÷°ú °ü·ÃÇØ, Æø³Ð°í ´ë¾ÈÀûÀÎ ¸î °¡Áö ¿ä¼ÒµéÀ» ¸Å¿ì Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô °ËÅäÇÑ °æ¿ì´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ºÐ¼®Àº ÃæºÐÄ¡ ¸øÇß°í, ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷µé¿¡¼­µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö¿´´Ù. 6¡¤7ÀåÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀº »çȸÀû ÂøÃëÀÇ ³ëµ¿ Á¶Á÷°ú »ý¸í-Á¤Ä¡Àû(bio-political) ¸ð¼øµé°ú °ü·ÃµÈ Á¸Àç·ÐÀû Àǹ®µéÀ» ´Ù·ç°í Àִµ¥ ¹ÝÇØ, ³ëµ¿(labour)ÀÇ º¯Çü°ú Á¶Á÷µÈ üÁ¦ Àüº¹Àû ÇàÀ§ÀÇ º¯Çü »çÀÌÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¹àÈ÷´Â °ÍÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÔÁõÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Àå(field) ³»¿¡¼­ »çȸ-°æÁ¦Àû, ¿ª»çÀûÀÎ °ü°è ºÐ¼®Àº °³º°ÀûÀÎ Çö»óµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤ÀÇ ±×¸®°í Ȱµ¿ÀûÀÎ(active) ºÎºÐµé°ú »ç°ÇµéÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀÌ°í ½ÇõÀûÀÎ °³³äµé¿¡ È®½ÇÈ÷ ±âÃÊÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. µÚÀÌÀº¡ºÁ¦±¹¡»°ú ¡º´ÙÁß¡»(¡º¸®¹ÙÀÌ¾î´ø(Leviathan)¡», ¡º½Ã¹Î·Ð(De Cive)¡»¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ È©½ºÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÇ °üÁ¡À» ÀüµµÇÑ)¿¡¼­´Â, ÀÌ ÁÖÁ¦·Î ÁýÇÊµÈ ¡ºÀΰ£·Ð(De Homine)¡»ÀÇ °úÁ¦°¡ ³²¾Æ Àֱ⺸´Ù´Â, ¿ÀÈ÷·Á Á¤È®È÷ ÀηùÇÐÀûÀÎ °Í°ú Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀÎ °Í »çÀ̸¦ ÀÕ´Â ´Ã ±Ùº»ÀûÀÌ°í º¯È­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇϱâ À§ÇØ, ¸¶Ä¡ Ãʱ⠱ٴëÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ Á¤Ä¡ »ç»ó°¡µéó·³ ´Ù½Ã ¾´ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.

13-1 ¡ºÀüº¹ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡ÇС»Àº ¿ÂÀüÈ÷ ³» ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÅõÀï °æÇè¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ƯÈ÷ 1960¡¤70³â´ë»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ³»°¡ ´Ù½Ã ¿îµ¿¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø 1986³â ÇÁ¶û½º¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÅõÀï(³»°¡ ¸Á¸íÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ Ã³À½À¸·Î)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °í¹«µÈ °á°ú¿´´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº »ý»êÀÌ °ð »çȸȭµÈ ÁöÀû ³ëµ¿·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Çì°Ô¸ð´Ï°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ºÐ¸íÇÏ°Ô º¸¿©Áá´ø ´ëÇлýµé°ú °íµîÇлýµé¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ç×ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À̾ú´Ù. ±× ¿îµ¿Àº ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌÁÖ ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀ» ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Å« Á¶Á÷µé°ú ¿¬°áµÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Áß¿äÇß´Ù: »õ·Î¿î ÁöÀûÀÎ ³ëµ¿ÀÚµé°ú ÀÌÁÖ ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀÇ À¯¿¬¼º°ú À̵¿¼ºÀÌ ±× Àå¸é(scene)¿¡ µé¾î¿Ô´Ù. ÅõÀï ¼ÓÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ±¹¸éµé°ú ¿¡ÇǼҵåµé-1995¡¤96³â ÇÁ¶û½º¿¡¼­ ÀϾ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ÅõÀïµé ±×¸®°í ¡ºÁ¦±¹¡»°ú ¡º´ÙÁß¡»¿¡ ¸¹Àº ÀÚ·áµéÀ» Á¦°øÇß´ø ½Ã¾ÖƲ(Seattle)¿¡¼­ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ÅõÀïµé-Àº ¡ºÀüº¹ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡ÇС» ÁýÇÊ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÅõÀïÀº »çȸ ¹ßÀü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Áö½ÄÀ¸·Î ´Ù°¡¿Ã ¶§, Çõ¸íÀû À̷п¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿£ÁøÀÌ µÉ ¶§, ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ³ª´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î °ü·ÃµÇ¾ú´ø ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÅõÀïµé¸¸ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¾î¶°ÇÑ ±â°£(period)À̳ª ÁÖ±â(cycle)¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ÅõÀïµéÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ƯÁ¤ÇÑ °è±Þ ±¸¼º ³»¿¡ »Ñ¸®¸¦ µÐ ¸ðµç ÅõÀïÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ »çȸÀû ³ëµ¿ÀÚ ½Ã´ëÀÇ °³¸·À» 1968³âÀÌ¶ó °£ÁÖÇÒ ¶§, ¿ì¸®´Â ´ëÁß ³ëµ¿ÀÚÀÇ ÅõÀïµéÀ» Àؾ´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù. ¸¼½ºÁÖÀÇ¿Í ·¹´ÑÁÖÀÇÀÇ ¹æ¹ý·Ð¿¡ ÁØÇÏ¿©, ¿ì¸®´Â »õ·Î¿î ¹èÄ¡ÀÇ ÆÐ·¯´ÙÀÓ, Áï ÇÁ·Ñ·¹Å¸¸®¾Æ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °æÇâÀû(tendentially) Çì°Ô¸ð´Ï·Î½á ÅõÀïÀÇ ¿¡ÇǼҵåµéÀ» °í·ÁÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î »õ·Î¿î °æÇâÀûÀ̰í Çõ¸íÀûÀÎ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®(±ÔÁ¤µÇ°í ¹ßÀüÇÏ°Ô µÈ)·Î¼­ ÅõÀï ¿¡ÇǼҵåµéÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù


Monthly Review (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monthly_Review)
Monthly Review remained true to an independent orientation throughout its history and never aligned with any specify revolutionary movement or political organization. Many of its articles have been written by academics, journalists, and freelance public intellectuals, including W. E. B. Du Bois, Jean-Paul Sartre, Che Guevara, Joan Robinson, Tariq Ali, Grace Lee Boggs, Noam Chomsky, Bernardine Dohrn, Mumia Abu-Jamal, Marilyn Buck, Doug Henwood, Michael Klare, James Petras, Frances Fox Piven, and Adrienne Rich.[7]

In 2004, Monthly Review editor John Bellamy Foster told the New York Times
"The Monthly Review... was and is Marxist, but did not hew to the party line or get into sectarian struggles."

Á¦±¹ÁÖÀÇ¿Í ½Ä¹ÎÁÖÀÇ (Å»½Ä¹ÎÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ºÂû-ǪÄÚ, ÆÄ³ó, »çÀ̵å, ¹Ù¹Ù, ½ºÇǹÚ, 2006.7.30., ¢ß»ì¸²ÃâÆÇ»ç)
http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?cid=483&docId=1395281&mobile&categoryId=483

Á¦±¹ÀÇ ÀϹæÀûÀÎ ÇàÀ§¿Í ȾÆ÷¿¡ ¸Â¼³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀÇ ¸ð»öµµ Àý½ÇÇÏ´Ù. ¾ÈÅä´Ï¿À ³×±×¸®¿Í ¸¶ÀÌŬ ÇÏÆ®´Â ¡ºÁ¦±¹ Empire¡»(2000)À̶õ Àú¼­¿¡¼­ Á¦±¹ÀÇ Èû(´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ´Ù±¹Àû ÀÚº»ÀÇ Èû, ±¹°æ¼±À» ³Ñ³ªµå´Â °Å´ëÇÑ Èû, Ãʱ¹Àû ³×Æ®¿öÅ©, ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ±¹Á¦ÅëÈ­±â±ÝÀÎ IMF)¿¡ ¸Â¼³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀ¸·Î '´ÙÁß(Òýñë, multitude)'ÀÇ 'ÀÚÀ²Àû ÀúÇ׿(¾Æ¿ì¶Ç³ë¹Ì¾Æ Autonomia)'À» Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. 1999³â ½Ã¾ÖƲ¿¡¼­ ¿­¸° ¹ÝWTO ½ÃÀ§¿¡´Â Àü ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ 6¸¸¿© ¸íÀÌ ¸ð¿´°í, ´ÙÁßÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ Èñ¸ÁÀûÀÌ°í °í¹«ÀûÀ̾úÀ½À» È®ÀνÃÄÑÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ 'ÀÚÀ²¼º¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ ÀúÇ׿ÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª È¿°úÀûÀϱî'¶ó´Â Àǹ®ÀÌ ³²´Â´Ù.

¿¹¸¦ µé¸é »ç¹Ì¸£ ¾Æ¹Î(Samir Amin)Àº ÇÏÆ®¿Í ³×±×¸®ÀÇ 'Á¦±¹°ú ´ÙÁß'·ÐÀ» "¹Ì±¹½Ä ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ¼øÁ¾ÇÏ´Â ÆÐ¹è´ã·Ð"À¸·Î º»´Ù.(www.pressian.com, 2005.12.26, ÀÌÁÖ¸í) ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ µÎ °¡Áö Áß¿äÇÑ ºñÆÇÀÇ ±Ù°Å¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸ÀÚ. ù°, 'Á¦±¹'À» ±¹°æ ¾øÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Èû¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼¼°èÁö¹è·Î º¸°í(ÀÌ·² °æ¿ì ¹Ì±¹Àº ½Ä¹ÎÁÖÀÇ Á¦±¹À» ±¸ÃàÇÏ·Á´Â ¿­¸ÁÀ» °¡Á®º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ µÈ´Ù), ±¹°æÀÇ È®ÀåÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â 'Á¦±¹ÁÖÀÇ'¿Í ±¸ºÐÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº À߸øµÈ °¡Á¤À̶ó°í ºñÆÇÇÑ´Ù. µÑ°, Á¦±¹(ÁÖÀÇ)¿¡ ¸Â¼­ ¹ÎÁÖÀû¡¤´ëÁßÀû¡¤±¹°¡Àû ºí·ÏÀ» Çü¼ºÇØ¾ß Çϴµ¥, À̰ÍÀº ³ª¶ó¸¶´Ù ´Ù¸¥ ±¸Ã¼Àû ¿©°Ç ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß Çϴµ¥µµ ¸·¿¬ÇÑ '´ÙÁß'ÀÇ ÇüÅ·ΠÁ¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº À߸øµÈ °¡Á¤À̶ó°í ºñÆÇÇÑ´Ù.

http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=103&oid=002&aid=0000023061

Workerism (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workerism)
Workerism is a name given to different trends in left-wing political discourse, especially anarchism and Marxism. In one sense, it describes a political position concerning the political importance and centrality of the working class.[citation needed] Because this was of particular significance in the Italian left, it is often known by its Italian translation, Operaismo. In another sense, workerism refers to the glorification of the culture of the working class, independent of their historical role.

Workerism as revolutionary praxis
Workerism (or Operaismo) is a political analysis, whose main elements were to merge into autonomism, that starts out from the power of the working class. Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, known as operaist and autonomist writers, offer a definition of operaismo, quoting from Marx as they do so:

Operaismo builds on Marx's claim that capital reacts to the struggles of the working class; the working class is active and capital reactive.
Technological development: Where there are strikes, machines will follow. "It would be possible to write a whole history of the inventions made since 1830 for the sole purpose of providing capital with weapons against working-class revolt." (Capital, Vol. 1, Chapter 15, Section 5)
Political development: The factory legislation in England was a response to the working class struggle over the length of the working day. "Their formulation, official recognition and proclamation by the State were the result of a long class struggle." (Capital, Vol. 1, Chapter 10, Section 6)
Operaismo takes this as its fundamental axiom: the struggles of the working class precede and prefigure the successive re-structurations of capital.


Autonomism (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomism)
Autonomism or Autonomous Marxism is a set of left-wing political and social movements and theories identified with the socialist movement. As a theoretical system, it first emerged in Italy in the 1960s from workerist (operaismo) communism. Later, post-Marxist and anarchist tendencies became significant after influence from the Situationists, the failure of Italian far-left movements in the 1970s, and the emergence of a number of important theorists including Antonio Negri, who had contributed to the 1969 founding of Potere Operaio, as well as Mario Tronti, Paolo Virno, Franco Berardi "Bifo", etc.

Strongly influenced by the German Frankfurt School socialists,[citation needed] it likewise influenced the Dutch Autonomen, the worldwide social centre movement, and today is influential in Italy, France, and to a lesser extent the English-speaking countries. Consequently, those who describe themselves as autonomists refer to adherents of contemporary Marxian thought, post-structuralists, as well as many contemporary anarchists, sometimes referred to as libertarian or anarcho-Marxists.


*
Hot Autumn photo gallery, Italy 1969 (http://libcom.org/gallery/photo-gallery-hot-autumn-italy-1969)

Photos of strikes, demonstrations, occupations and mass assemblies of workers and students from Italy's 'Hot Autumn' of 1969. Also includes photos from the funeral of anarchist Giuseppe Pinelli, who had been murdered by police earlier that year.

Giuseppe Pinelli (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Pinelli)
Giuseppe "Pino" Pinelli (21 October 1928 – 15 December 1969) was an Italian railway worker and anarchist activist, who died in the custody of Italian police in 1969 after being arrested. Pinelli was a member of the Milan Circle "Ponte della Ghisolfa". He was also the secretary of the Italian branch of the Anarchist Black Cross. His death, believed by many to be at the hands of the police,[1] is the inspiration for Dario Fo's play Accidental Death of an Anarchist.[2]

ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ»ç 1970³â´ë »çȸÀÇ È¥¶õ°ú '¿ª»çÀû ŸÇù' (http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?cid=820&docId=1007722&mobile&categoryId=3272)

Hot Autumn (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Autumn)
The Hot Autumn (autunno caldo in Italian) of 1969–1970 was a massive series of strikes in the factories and industrial centers of Northern Italy, during which workers demanded better pay and better conditions. Between 1969-1970 there were over 440 million hours of strikes alone. The decrease in flow of labour migration from the South had resulted in nearly full employment levels in the North, meaning that the previously under-paid and unhappy workforce started to flex its muscles.
Due to increased literacy levels and student discontent, students started agitating for reform and increased class consciousness. Workers joined in on this, and began to demand better pay. Many of them were being laid off because of increased efficiencies in factories. Higher class consciousness was not achieved, but more basic demands such as a 40 hour work week, and increased pay were.

The reasons for discontent varied - while the usual pay and conditions were a factor, it's fair to say that tensions were increased by the fact that much of the workforce had migrated from the much poorer south. They were generally unhappy at the society that had forced them to leave their homes in search of work and wanted to get back at the employers that had exploited the low average wages for so many years.
The phrase "hot autumn" has since been applied in the Italian press to describe other autumns with significant amounts of strikes. In the later years, such season strikes have more often been directed against the government's budget.

Potere Operaio (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potere_Operaio)
Potere Operaio (Workers' Power) was a radical left-wing Italian political group, active between 1968 and 1973. (It shouldn't be confused with "Potere Operaio Pisano" which was one of the components of a competing "revolutionary" group, Lotta Continua.) Among the group's leaders were Antonio ('Toni') Negri, Nanni Balestrini, Franco Piperno, Oreste Scalzone and Valerio Morucci, who led its clandestine armed wing. It was part of the "workerist" movement (operaismo), leading to the later development of the Autonomist movement.
Potere Operaio's main sphere of operations was in factories, especially big factories in the industrial North, and publishing newspapers and leaflets. It sought to base its Marxist theory on the everyday life of supposedly revolutionary factory workers.
Potere Operaio officially ceased to exist on 3 June 1973. Most of its core members went on to be involved in Autonomia Operaia, signalling the shift from operaismo to autonomism. Some of the leaders later drifted towards more radical groups such as the Red Brigades, including Morucci and Adriana Faranda, who took part in the Moro murder. Negri was arrested in the late 1970s, accused of being the leader of the Red Brigades, before being cleared of charges. Oreste Scalzone also was arrested, in connection with violent acts.


After 1968. On the notion of the political in postmarxist theory
— seminar / research project by Katja Diefenbach (advising researcher Theory)
http://www.minch.org/jve/0_2_3_events_info/arc_07_after1968_seminar.html


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